Saturday 5 July 2014

Day 2 of Teacher's Training Program: Field Visit

The Green March to Chamalapura


Chamalapura, a tiny place in a geographical context is around 30km south west to the city of Mysore. It was hardly known to the urban folk until the Govt. of Karnataka proposed to sanction a 1000 MW coal based thermal plant there in 2007-08.

View of Chamalapura
This village is geographically sandwiched between rivers Cauvery & Kabini and has network of around 80 lakes lying within the radius of 8 km. The village is significant as the two most crucial wildlife habitats, Rajiv Gandhi national park at Nagarhole & Bandipur tiger reserve are found around 25-30 km. The villagers have a simple agrarian based lifestyle encompassing biodiversity rich fertile area, with their main crop cultivation of cereals such as ragi, millets & pulses such as cowpea & cotton as a commercial crop.

Yet this area was chosen by the Govt to install a thermal plant citing that the area is barren & has no significant ecological importance. This episode started a strong environmental movement by the green thinkers & the concerned group of citizens from all walks of life of the Mysore city against the proposed plan. It was the beginning for a full fledged battle for environmental conservation.

Though many might say the proposed plant would have provided electricity to our energy deficit state but the cost one has to pay is in terms of habitat destruction, as the power plant would consume 3000 acres of fertile area including 600 acres of forest land. The village’s bio-diversity rich areas get directly affected resulting in degradation of the fertile soil, the water bodies & the ground water. The native plants & animals will be permanently destroyed in the longer run. Also, around 13,000 people would have been displaced in & around the village. This would have created havoc to the people residing near to the plant site by damaging their health.

The effects of the thermal power plant wasn’t limited the village and its vicinity, the beautiful city of Mysore, its residents would also bear the brunt as air pollution levels would have increased. Also, there would be an increase in the city temperature which in turn affects the balanced climatic pattern of the region. The city roads would have continuously borne the truckloads of coal being carried to the plant which had to be transported all the way from Chhattisgarh in Orissa.

The residual fly ash from the burning coal would have been dumped into the lake bodies which would have made hem unfit for any sort of usage or it had to shifted to the cement industry which are situated around 800km from the plant site, which again a burden on the city roads.
           
The continuous agitation against the thermal power plant from 2007 onwards bore fruit and the project was cancelled. Today, Chamalapura might be a distant memory but the event heralded a new chapter in environmental activism & a green crusade against development for environmental conservation.
           
Participants walking to the hillock
In this backdrop the participants were taken out to the proposed site of thermal power plant so that they get a clear ground zero picture & can be an eye opener to the possible effects of environmental destruction. This will also inspire the new generation to take up environmental activism and to walk the green path towards environmental conservation.

Participants were taken to the top of the hillock of Chamalapura where they experienced the picturesque nature & its marvelous creations. It gave them a real sense of catastrophe that would have brought on if the Govt had gone ahead in sanctioning the power plant. They also saw the “Vijayagallu” installed on a hillock at Chamalapura. This landmark was installed to commemorate the victory of the Environmentalists of Mysore & the villagers against the sanctioning of the power plant.


Manu K addressing the teachers at Chamalapura
The significance was narrated to the participants by taking them to the very spot where the proposed Chamalapura Thermal Power Plant was supposed to be built. One of the forerunners who fought against the proposed plant, Mr. Manu K of MAN elaborated the struggle behind the victory & the multifold challenges the whole team of people had to undergo in reaching out to the people of all the surrounding villages & conveying to them the dangers of such establishments. Their united efforts finally paid the desired result in the annulling of the proposed site by the ministry of environment & forest Govt. of India. 
           
The participants had a great time enjoying & appreciating the plethora of diversity present in & around Chamalapura.

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